Small-time true crime from New Castle, Pa.

Archive for July, 2009

Nick Flueras, "Intox Driver", 22 August 1948

Nick Flueras came from Warren, just over the Ohio border. He was driving through New Castle on a Sunday night in 1948 when he crashed his car into another car that was waiting for the lights to change at the junction of Atlantic avenue and West Washington street.

A city physician determined that Nick was under the influence of liquor but another physician, engaged by Nick himself, said that the symptoms that had been attributed to drunkenness were the effects of shock. The police charged Nick with drunken driving and released him on bail, but the case never came to court. The conflicting evidence made the process more trouble than it was worth.

Nick returned to Warren, where he had a three-year-old son, Nick, Jr, who had been born when Nick was overseas with the army during the war. Shortly afterwards, the Flueras family moved to Anaheim, California, where Nick, Jr, grew up to become a juvenile burglar and stick-up man. In 1970, he received a life sentence for the kidnap and rape of a waitress during one of his robberies. He was twenty-four at the time; Nick was fifty-three.

Nick died in Anaheim in 1983, at the age of sixty-seven.

Sources: New Castle News (August 23, 1948, “Drunken Driving Charged Against Warren Motorist”; August 24 1948, “Ohio Man to Receive Hearing”); Los Angeles Times, 25 Aug 1963, “The Week In Review”; Long Beach Press-Telegram, February 6, 1970, “Kidnap Suspect Arraignment Set”.

Martin Fobes, "intox driver", 8 January 1948


Morgan Fobes, the young man who would become the father of Martin Fobes, grew up on the old plank road to the north of New Castle, in a log cabin that his grandfather had built when he arrived from Württemberg in 1868. He ran away from home in 1908 when Katy Blews, the crippled girl next door, fell pregnant. The police were ordered to find him, but he eluded detection for almost the entirety of Katy’s confinement. He was eventually tracked down and arrested as he played cards in a miners’ shanty nearby. The case was settled by marriage. Two weeks later, Katy gave birth to a son—Martin. By the time Martin turned eighteen, in 1927, Morgan had taken up with a woman named Rose Boalick and had been absent from the household for some time. Katy divorced him and secured a court order forbidding him from marrying his mistress.

Martin himself was married before he was twenty and had a daughter soon after. He worked in factories in New Castle and Youngstown, apart from a spell in the army during world war two—he was drafted five months before the end of the war—and spent his evenings in the bars downtown.

In January 1948, when the police asked Martin to tell them what he had done on the night of the fifth, he told them he remembered leaving the Rex Café some time after midnight with twenty-three-year-old Anna Grace Robertson and her sister, but nothing after that. He said he had woken up with a hangover at about five o’clock the following morning, lying on his living room floor. He didn’t know how he had ended up there or what had happened since he left. The police told him that Anna Grace was in a coma in the hospital, having been found battered and bleeding in the middle of North Mercer street a few hours earlier. Martin told them he knew nothing about that.

Anna Grace never regained consciousness. She died three days after being admitted to the hospital. A post-mortem found the cause of death to be haemorrhages of the brain. She also had a complete fracture of the left jaw, partial paralysis of the left arm and left leg, and friction burns on her face and right knee.

At the inquest, Martin said, again, that he had no recollection of what had happened that night. Others filled in some of the blanks.

Anna Grace’s sister, Eris, said that Martin had taken her and Anna Grace home from the Rex Café, where they had met him. Anna Grace knew Martin, it seemed, but Eris had never seen him before. When they got to the house, instead of coming in with Eris, Anna Grace went off with Martin. They said that they were going to a café called Jim’s Place on the east side, and were then going to the Square Deal to meet Anna Grace’s mother, who worked there. It was half past midnight.

The bartender of the Rex Café, William Weidenhof, had gone over to the Square Deal after closing up his place, and saw Martin and Anna Grace there. Martin was drunk, and kept asking Anna Grace to leave with him. Eventually, just before two, Weidenhof saw Martin take Anna Grace’s arm and lead her to his truck.

About twenty minutes later, a man called Louis Smith found Anna Grace lying in North Mercer street, unconscious, with a bloody nose and a bruise on her forehead. He called the police, and an officer took her to the hospital.

People who had met Martin in town the next night, back in the Rex Café again, told the inquest that he seemed “pretty well loaded” and had scratches on his face. A friend of Martin’s, Joseph McKee, asked him if he knew what had happened to Anna Grace, but Martin ducked the question, saying only that he had been in a wreck at the harbour at about 4.30 am, but that everything was “on the up and up”. Later that evening, he passed out in the bar.

The inquest declared that it was unable to determine how Anna Grace sustained the injuries that caused her death and recommended further investigation. There was none. Anna Grace had already been buried, the witnesses had said all that they could and Martin Fobes wasn’t saying anything else.

Anna Grace died because she jumped from a speeding truck. Before she jumped, she found it necessary to scratch Martin’s face. Her body was found on the road leading out of town, at a point where it would have become obvious to her that Martin had no intention of driving her home and that he had something else in mind. Despite these facts, the case was dropped and Martin was charged only with driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated and leaving the scene of an accident without rendering assistance. He spent the rest of his life working as a field-car repairman in the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company and participating in the activities of lodge 51 of the Loyal Order of the Moose. He died in January 1969, at the age of fifty-nine.

Sources: New Castle News (13 March 1909, “Coaltown Man Wanted For Long Time Is Caught”; 5 Jan 1925, “Some Log Cabins In Lawrence County”; 1 Aug 1927, “Ten Divorces Are Handed Down By Judge Hildebrand”; 29 Dec 1929, “Deaths Of The Day”; 10 Jan 1948, “Officers Probe Woman’s Death”; 14 Jan 1948, “Cause of Girl’s Death Is Mystery”; 29 Jan 1969, “Deaths Of The Day”; 28 Jan 1971 “In Memoriams”.)

Welcome to New Castle, PA

The men and women in these mug shots are nobody special, but they saw things that none of us will ever see.

They were all arrested in New Castle, a small town in western Pennsylvania, right over by the Ohio border. It was once one of the most industrially productive towns in America, but all that’s gone now.

At the beginning of the 20th century, New Castle was a boom town — its population almost tripled between 1890 and 1900 as thousands of immigrants from Europe and across America arrived to work in its tin plate mills, steel factories, ceramics works, foundries and paper mills. The depression of the 1930s hit the town as hard as anywhere else, but world war 2 and the Korean war kept its manufacturing base going. The population peaked at 48,834 in 1950, but it was downhill from there. Today, around 28,000 people live in New Castle. The unemployment rate is twice the national average.

The mug shots on this site date from the 1930s to the 1950s — from the temporary slump of the great depression to the terminal slump that followed the Korean war. Those decades also happen to correspond to the golden age of American crime cinema, from the Warner Brothers gangster movies of the 1930s to the noirs of the 1940s and 1950s, and the faces in the photographs wouldn’t look out of place in the background of any thriller from Little Caesar in 1931 to Touch of Evil in 1958.

I write another blog, The Unsung Joe. It’s about unknown extras and bit-part players in old Hollywood films — the kind of people who played the waiters, the cab drivers, the passers-by in the street. It’s surprising how much you can find out about them, about their hopes for their careers, about their disappointments, their tragedies and their joys. Then again, they lived in Hollywood at a time when it was the centre of the imaginative life of most of the western world, and anything that happened there was reported in gossip columns, magazines and newspapers wherever English was spoken.

That was never the case with New Castle. However, the New Castle News – the local paper, still going today — diligently recorded the goings-on in the town and made sure that its readers knew who had visited whose house for dinner, who had been sent to war, who had drunkenly crashed their car, who had gone to jail. The record is patchy, of course, but it’s possible to piece together some of the stories of the people who were arrested all those decades ago and, in doing so, catch a glimpse of what life was like in that long-gone town.


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